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An Old Faith in the New World

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  • Subtitle:  Portrait of Shearith Israel, 1654-1954
  • Authors:  David and Tamar de Sola Pool
  • Publisher:  Columbia University Press, 1955 – 562 pp.
  • LOC Permalink:  http://lccn.loc.gov/55006619
  • Availability:  out of print, but used copies are affordable

Review

Rabbi Pool was an indefatigable spiritual leader of America's first Jewish congregation, serving for sixty years from 1907-1967.  He was also the last Western Sephardic rabbi employed by Shearith Israel to date, and he used the occasion of the tercentenary of America Jewish life in 1954 to document the history of the community from his unique perspective.

The book is the final maturation of several earlier projects, including four pamphlets on each of the community's synagogue buildings, but it also incorporates a wealth of new material and analysis that had never been released before.  He had direct access to Shearith Israel's archives and bulletins when crafting his narrative, and drew on them liberally along with many other primary and secondary materials.  The result is a hefty, thorough tome that covers both broad themes of general interest and copious details about the synagogue's leaders, prominent members, and charitable societies.

As an older book that was created by a prominent leader of its subject population, it does exhibit certain flaws and lacunae, particularly when it comes to the twentieth century.  Subsequent historians have noticed the deliberate way in which he glosses over the experience of Eastern Sephardim in congregational life, and have attempted to fill in some of those gaps from a different point of view.  Still, it remains an important contribution to the academic discourse, and it is an invaluable source of information on the Western Sephardic life in New York City.

Contents

Shores of hope
Citadels of faith
Living traditions
Panorama of faith
Servants in the house of the Lord
"Diligently unto thy children"
Centrality of the synagogue
Firm foundations
Silent witness
American synagogue
Religion in action
Expanding horizons
For the sake of Zion
    3
  37
  81
101
158
211
233
258
302
314
341
379
396
Fellowship and friendship
Twelve generations
The past is everlasting
Appendices:
   Constitutions of 1728 and 1761
   Servants of the congregation
   Soldiers and patriots of the Revolution
   Honor roll
Notes
Glossary and references
Reading list
Bibliography
Indexes

410
458
486

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511
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547
555
565